Top 20 Questions About Dementia (Answered)

Brian Callahan 7 Day Home Care • June 18, 2025

Did you know that according to Neuroscience News a recent study found a genetic variant - H63D in the HFE gene - more than doubles the risk of dementia in older men? Researchers analyzing data from over 12,000 Australians aged 70 and above discovered that men carrying two copies of this variant were 2.39 times more likely to develop dementia compared to those without it.

News headlines, firsthand caregiving experiences, and new research studies about dementia often spark a wave of urgent and sometimes overwhelming questions for families. Whether it’s a scientific breakthrough linking a gene to increased dementia risk, or a viral story about a family’s caregiving journey, these real-world moments prompt people to wonder: What are the early signs? Could this happen to my loved one? How do we get help? As awareness grows, so does the need for clear, trustworthy information. That’s why understanding the top questions people ask about dementia is more important than ever—for families, caregivers, and anyone navigating the complex journey of memory loss.

Learn the answers to the 20 most common questions about dementia, from symptoms and diagnosis to care options. Provided by 7 Day Home Care in New York.

It's Common to Have Questions About Dementia

Dementia is a broad and complex condition that affects millions of families across the United States. Whether you’re caring for a loved one, seeking a diagnosis, or exploring long-term care options, it’s common to have questions. At 7 Day Home Care, we’re proud to be a trusted provider of dementia care in New York. This article answers the top 20 most frequently asked questions about dementia—offering clarity, guidance, and peace of mind.

1. What is dementia?

Dementia is not a single disease—it’s an umbrella term that describes a decline in memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform everyday activities. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia.

2. What are the early signs of dementia?

Early signs include memory loss, difficulty finding words, confusion, poor judgment, trouble with problem-solving, mood changes, and getting lost in familiar places.

3. What causes dementia?

Dementia is caused by damage to brain cells. This damage interferes with the ability of brain cells to communicate, which can affect thinking, behavior, and feelings. Causes include Alzheimer’s disease, vascular issues, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and head injuries.

4. Is dementia the same as Alzheimer’s?

No. Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia. It accounts for 60–80% of dementia cases but is just one of many forms.

5. Can dementia be cured?

There is currently no cure for dementia, but treatments can help manage symptoms, especially in the early stages. Medications and therapies can improve quality of life.

6. How is dementia diagnosed?

Doctors diagnose dementia through a combination of medical history, physical exams, cognitive tests, brain imaging (like MRI or CT scans), and bloodwork to rule out other conditions.

7. What is the difference between dementia and normal aging?

Normal aging may involve some forgetfulness, but dementia significantly interferes with daily life. Dementia causes persistent problems with memory, communication, and reasoning.

8. How fast does dementia progress?

The rate of progression varies. Alzheimer’s typically progresses over 8–10 years, but the speed depends on the type of dementia and the individual’s overall health.

9. What are the stages of dementia?

Dementia is often categorized into three stages:

Early (Mild): Memory loss, confusion, disorientation
Middle (Moderate): Increased memory loss, difficulty with personal care, behavioral changes
Late (Severe): Inability to communicate, total dependence on caregivers

10. Is dementia hereditary?

Some types of dementia have a genetic component, but most cases are not inherited. Genetics may increase risk, but lifestyle and overall health also play major roles.

11. What can I do to lower my risk of dementia?

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce your risk:

Regular exercise
Healthy diet (like the Mediterranean diet)
Cognitive stimulation
Social engagement
Managing blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes
Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol

12. What should I do if I think my loved one has dementia?

Schedule a medical evaluation as soon as possible. Early diagnosis allows for treatment, planning, and support services that can improve outcomes.

13. How can I communicate better with someone who has dementia?

Use simple, clear language. Be patient. Avoid arguing or correcting. Make eye contact and use non-verbal cues. Speak slowly and with reassurance.

14. What are common behavioral changes in dementia?

People with dementia may experience:

Agitation
Aggression
Anxiety or depression
Wandering
Sleep disturbances
Delusions or hallucinations

Understanding these behaviors as symptoms—not personal attacks—can help with more compassionate caregiving.

15. Can people with dementia live at home?

Yes. Many individuals with dementia live safely at home with the support of family caregivers and professional home care agencies like 7 Day Home Care. In-home care allows for familiar surroundings and personalized support.

16. What is in-home dementia care?

In-home dementia care involves trained caregivers assisting with:

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and eating
Medication reminders
Supervision for safety
Mobility assistance
Companionship and cognitive engagement
Fall prevention and nighttime monitoring

17. What is the role of a professional caregiver?

A professional caregiver helps individuals with dementia stay safe and independent at home. At 7 Day Home Care, our caregivers are trained in dementia care and supervised by registered nurses. We match caregivers based on personality, language, and culture to ensure comfort and trust.

18. How do I pay for dementia care?

Options include:

Long-term care insurance
Private pay
Medicaid (if eligible)
Veterans benefits

7 Day Home Care helps families navigate these options and works with many insurance providers to ease the financial burden.

19. How do I know when it’s time for home care?

If your loved one:

Struggles with daily tasks
Is at risk of falls or wandering
Forgets to take medications
Experiences mood swings or confusion
Shows signs of caregiver burnout

... it may be time to seek professional help. Early intervention leads to better outcomes.

20. Why choose 7 Day Home Care for dementia support?

We are one of New York’s top-rated home care agencies, trusted by families across Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, and Long Island. We provide:

Certified, compassionate caregivers trained in dementia care
24/7 service availability, including overnight care
Help with long-term care insurance paperwork
Free in-home assessments
Customized, person-centered care plans

We understand the challenges of dementia caregiving and are here to support you every step of the way.

Get Started with a Free Consultation

If you’re caring for a loved one with dementia, don’t wait. Contact 7 Day Home Care today to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation. We’ll walk you through your care options, evaluate your loved one’s needs, and help you create a plan that supports safety, comfort, and dignity. 7 Day Home Care provides private pay in-home care services and is a approved provider under your long term care insurance policy throughout NYC, Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, and Long Island, New York. To learn more about our specialized dementia in-home care services, please call 516-408-0034.

Brian Callahan

7 Day Home Care

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