Strategies to Prevent Someone with Dementia from Wandering

Brian Callahan • June 16, 2023

Strategies To Prevent Someone

With Dementia From Wandering


Having a certified home health aide from a licensed home care agency with experience in dementia care and managing wander risks offers numerous benefits, significantly enhancing the quality of life for both individuals with dementia and their families. These professionals are specially trained to understand the complexities of dementia, including the behavioral patterns and triggers that lead to wandering. They possess the expertise to implement effective strategies tailored to each individual's needs, such as creating secure environments, establishing structured routines, and engaging clients in meaningful activities that reduce restlessness. Certified aides provide vigilant supervision, ensuring constant safety and immediate intervention if wandering occurs. Their knowledge in utilizing technology like GPS tracking devices further enhances security, providing peace of mind to families. Additionally, these aides offer compassionate, personalized care that respects the dignity and preferences of the individual, fostering a supportive and empathetic environment. By alleviating the caregiving burden, they enable family members to focus on maintaining their relationship with their loved one rather than being overwhelmed by the constant vigilance required to prevent wandering, ultimately contributing to the overall well-being and stability of the family unit.

A nurse is comforting an elderly man while sitting on a couch.

Are You Searching For Home Care Near Me

with Experience in Dementia Care and Wander Risk


At 7 Day Home Care, we understand the profound challenges that families face when caring for a loved one with dementia. One of the most concerning and potentially dangerous behaviors associated with dementia is wandering. Wandering can pose significant risks to the safety and well-being of individuals with dementia, leading to situations that can be both distressing and perilous. In this article, we will delve into effective strategies to prevent wandering and ensure the security of your loved ones, providing peace of mind for families. 7 Day Home Care is licensed by the New York State Department of Health to provide in-home care services in Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, Nassau County, and Suffolk County, New York.


Understanding Dementia and Wandering Behavior

Wandering is a common and often alarming behavior among individuals with dementia. It is typically triggered by various factors such as restlessness, confusion, or an innate desire to fulfill a past routine or need. For instance, a person might wander in an attempt to find a familiar place or person from their past, or simply due to a lack of orientation in their current environment. Understanding these underlying causes is crucial in implementing effective prevention strategies that cater to the specific needs of each individual.


Creating a Secure Living Environment

Creating a secure and supportive living environment is paramount in preventing wandering. Consider the following measures to enhance safety:

  • Install Door Alarms and Locks: Equip doors and windows with alarms or specialized locks that alert caregivers when they are opened. This can provide an early warning system to prevent wandering incidents.
  • Use Technology: Leverage modern technology by utilizing wearable devices with GPS tracking capabilities. These devices can help locate your loved one quickly if they do wander, reducing the time they are unsupervised and at risk.
  • Secure Outdoor Spaces: Ensure that outdoor areas are safe by installing fences, gates, or locks to restrict access to potentially hazardous locations such as swimming pools, busy streets, or open fields.
  • Remove Triggers: Reduce potential triggers by minimizing clutter, removing tripping hazards, and ensuring good lighting throughout the home. This can help decrease confusion and disorientation that may lead to wandering.


Establishing a Routine in Dementia Care

Maintaining a consistent daily routine is beneficial in reducing anxiety and confusion in individuals with dementia. Establishing regular meal times, physical activities, and rest periods can provide a structured environment that helps them feel more secure. Incorporate familiar and enjoyable activities into the routine to give a sense of purpose and engagement, which can be calming and reassuring.


Dementia Home Care Near You and Engaging in Meaningful Activities

Boredom and restlessness are significant contributors to wandering behavior. Engaging individuals with dementia in meaningful and stimulating activities can help redirect their focus and provide a sense of fulfillment. Consider incorporating activities such as puzzles, crafts, gardening, or listening to music into their daily schedule. These activities not only keep their minds occupied but also promote a sense of accomplishment and joy.


Encouraging Physical Exercise and In-Home Dementia Care

Regular physical exercise is beneficial for reducing restlessness and promoting better sleep patterns. Engage your loved one in low-impact exercises, such as walking, stretching, or light yoga, as recommended by their healthcare provider. Physical activity can help expend excess energy, reducing the likelihood of wandering.


Dementia Care Requires Maintaining Effective Communication

Clear and compassionate communication is essential when caring for someone with dementia. Use simple and concise sentences, maintain eye contact, and speak in a calm and reassuring tone. Listening attentively and responding to their needs can help minimize frustration and agitation, which are common precursors to wandering.


Home Care Agency Provides Supervision and Monitoring With Dementia Care

Regular supervision is critical to prevent wandering incidents. If you are unable to provide constant supervision, consider the following options:

  • Professional Home Care Services: Engage the services of trained caregivers who can provide round-the-clock monitoring and support. Professional caregivers are equipped with the skills and knowledge to manage wandering behavior effectively.
  • Respite Care: Utilize respite care services to give yourself a much-needed break while ensuring your loved one's safety. Respite care provides temporary relief for primary caregivers, allowing them to rest and recharge.
  • Adult Daycare Programs: Enroll your loved one in a reputable adult daycare program, where they can engage in activities and socialize under professional supervision. These programs offer a safe and stimulating environment, reducing the risk of wandering.


Preventing wandering in individuals with dementia requires a proactive and multi-faceted approach. By creating a safe and supportive environment, establishing consistent routines, engaging in meaningful activities, maintaining effective communication, and providing appropriate supervision, you can significantly reduce the risk of wandering incidents. At 7 Day Home Care, we are dedicated to supporting families in their journey of caring for loved ones with dementia. Our specialized dementia care services are designed to ensure the safety and well-being of your loved ones while providing peace of mind for you. If you are in need of home care in New York, please contact us today to learn more about how we can work together to support your family's needs. Please call 516-408-0034 to learn more about our home care services and dementia care near you.


Brian Callahan

7 Day Home Care

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